中文摘要：

疑病者与疑似病者，在基础心理特征方面存在较大差异，也有一定的共性，两者都构成诊断结果，会给当事人带来心理上焦虑、不安等情绪。疑病者的心理问题是内生性的，与精神倾向及人格有关，疑似病者的心理问题是外生性的，与机体症状有关。疑病者与疑似病者的角色在一定条件下可以相互转化，疑病者在长期不良心境下可变为疑似病者，具有高神经质人格的疑似病者易转变为疑病者。在心理干预过程中，应该注意到这两者不同的特点，采取不同的措施。

英文摘要：

Both hypochondriasis patients and suspected patients are results of the doctors ＆#39;diagnosis ,although there are some incommon ,the basic psychology characters between them are different .For patients ,the diagnoses will cause anxiety , insecurity .Hypochondriasis patients＆#39;psychological disorders are intrinsic and relating to their psychological tendency and personality , while suspected patients ＆#39; are exogenously and relating with their physical symptoms . Under certain conditions ,the role of the two patients can be inter-transformed . For hypochondriasis patients ,long term bad mood results in the suspected disease ; while suspected patients with high neurotic personality may become hypochondriasis patients .So during the course of psychotherapy , we should pay attention to the different characteristics of the two patients ,so different measures should be taken .