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中文摘要：
首先利用泰尔指数测度了我国省域城乡居民收入差距,对我国城乡居民收入差距的省际差异进行了空间探索性分析,结论为：东北及东部沿海地区收入差距最小,中部地区次之,西部地区收入差距最大。随后根据2000~2012年全国31个省、直辖市、自治区的面板数据,利用空间面板滞后模型从经济发展水平与经济结构、经济开放程度、财政支出与金融发展以及教育等方面分析了省际差异产生的原因。最后,对缩小城乡居民收入差距提出了相应的政策建议。
英文摘要：
This paper firstly adopts Theil Index to measure China＇s urban-rural income disparities,and then describes the distribution characteristics of China＇s inter-provincial urban-rural income disparities by using spatial exploratory analysis：the southeast and the eastern coastal regions are lowest;the midland comes second;the west is the highest.Later,the paper uses the Spatial Panel-Data Lag Model to analyze the causes of inter-provincial disparities from the perspectives of economic development level and economic structure,the degree of open-up,fiscal expenditure and financial development and education and so on by using the panel-data of China＇s 31 provinces,direct-controlled municipalities and autonomous regions from2000 to 2012.At last,according to the analysis above,the paper proposes several policy advice to narrow down China＇s urban-rural income disparities.
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