综观西方产业集群理论,其中对产业集群竞争力分析,最为著名的有马歇尔的外部经济理论、克鲁格曼的新经济地理学理论和波特新竞争优势理论等,本文着重梳理梳理这些理论的演变历程,以飨读者。
Among the western theories of industrial clusters, as far as the analysis of the competitive force of industrial clusters is concerned, the most well-known ones include Marshall's theory of external economy, Crugman's theory of new economic geography and Porter's theory of new competitive advantages. The gradual perfection of the theory of the competitive force of industrial clusters provides new ideas of policies and controls for regional development in the context of globalization. With the development of industrial clusters, the theory of competitive force of industrial clusters accordingly evolves into a theoretical system.