产业集群的形成是专业化分工产业的报酬递增的一种空间表现形式,是一个劳动分工深化、交易效率提高的过程.产业集群作为中间性组织形式之一,其存在和发展不仅可以用交易费用理论来解释,而且产业集群本身又可以降低交易费用.产业集群是一种能够有效降低交易费用的“新制度”形式.
The formation of industry clusters is a space expression in which the specialization industries payments increase. It is also a process of deepening the labor division and improving transaction efficiency. As a kind of inter-firm organization forms, the existence and development of industrial clusters can be explained by the transaction cost theory: a new system that can lower the transaction expense validly.