产业集群的形成是一个劳动分工深化、交易效率提高的过程。产业集群作为中间性组织形式之一,其存在和发展不仅可以用交易费用理论来解释,而且产业集群本身又可以降低交易费用。产业集群是一种能够有效降低交易费用的“新制度”形式。
The formation of industrial clusters is a process of deepening labor division and improving transact efficiency. As a kind of inter-firm organization form, the existence and development of industrial clusters can be explained by the transaction cost theory: a new system that can lower the transaction expense validly.