德国新历史学派是19世纪最主要的经济思想之一,其主要观点在抨击自由经济主义的同时,也为德意志帝国社会保障体系的建立提供了直接理论基础。而当今德国的医疗保障实践则是政府主导、市场参与的“混合型”医疗保障模式,这充分综合了政府和市场两种资源配置方式的优势。德国新历史学派的主要观点和德国实践经验对我国当前的医疗改革有较好的指导意义。我国医改必须重新对政府与市场在医疗保障改革中进行合理定位、明确边界,建立国家主导、市场参与的“混合型”医疗保障模式。市场化或者国家统管的医疗改革方案都是违背理论规律和历史实践的。
Neo-German Historical School is one of the most important economic thoughts in thelgth century, and its main standpoints attack liberal economy as well as offers theory basis straightly for the construction of Germany's social security system. This synthesizes the advantages of resource allocation. The Germany's practice of medical care is under the conduct of the government, also the market participating in it. And the mixture power of government and market integrating, which have some important significance. China' s reform of medical system must definite the position and bounder of the government and markets, construct the mixture medical care pattern with the nation leading and the market participating. Marketization and nation's full responsibility both contravene the laws and historical practice.