专用设备制造业为其他行业提供专用的、专业的设备,在传统制造业向战略性新兴产业转变和升级的过程中,该行业发挥着基础的、广泛的制造优势,同时,此类专用制造业更是支持服务业长期发展的一类物质基础行业。服务业与制造业融合互动发展是一种趋势,研究专用设备制造业与生产服务业的耦合形态,是论证生产服务业与制造业融合的一个重要支撑。从时间和空间的角度,分析生产服务业与专用设备制造业的耦合运作机理,发现两者的耦合发展能够优化产业结构,提升价值链,促进经济发展模式由制造驱动转向服务驱动。基于物理学耦合机制构建生产服务业与专用设备制造业的耦合发展模型,并依据产业特征建立相应的指标体系。最后,对我国生产服务业和专用设备制造业耦合发展的实例进行分析。结果表明,两者进入了初步的耦合发展阶段,但产业间的协调度有待大力提升。
Special equipment manufacturing provides dedicated, professional equipment to other industries. With the traditional industries upgrading and shifting to strategic and emerging industries, special equipment manufacturing plays a fundamental and extensive role. Meanwhile, special equipment manufacturing provides material basis for production services. Fusion between service industry and manufacturing industry is the trend of development. It is an important for demonstrating the integration of production services and manufacturing by studying the coupling between production services and special equipment manufacturing. We first analyze the coupling operation mechanism of production services and special equipment manufacturing from the perspectives of time and space, and find it may optimize the industrial structure, enhance the value chain, and promote economic development modes shifting from manufacturing to service-driven manufacturing. We then build the coupling development model using coupling theory in physics, and establish the index system based on industry characteristics. Finally, we empirically analyze the coupling development between production services and special equipment manufacturing. The results show that production services and special equipment manufacturing enter a preliminary coupling stage, but the coordination between the industries has to be vigorously enhanced.