目的 分析2010~2015年广西某三甲医院体检中心高血压检出情况,为制定针对性防治策略提供参考依据。方法 分析2010~2015年在广西医科大学第一附属医院体检中心参加健康体检人员的高血压检出情况。结果2010~2015年健康体检总人数为561 354人,男319 593人,女241 761人,年龄8~100岁;检出高血压88 965例(15.85%),其中男性67 867例,女性21 098例;2010~2015年高血压检出率分别为13.27%、15.33%、15.34%、19.51%、16.16%、14.26%;各年度高血压检出率均是男性高于女性(P〈0.001);≤30岁、31~40岁、41~50岁、≥51岁高血压检出依次为6 549例(1.17%)、14 606例(2.60%)、27 966例(4.98%)、39 844例(7.50%),各年度各年龄段高血压检出率比较,差异均有统计学意义,51岁以上人群检出率较高(P〈0.001);轻、中、重体力劳动人群的高血压检出分别为58 430例(10.41%)、20 601例(3.67%)、9 934例(1.77%),各年度不同体力人群高血压检出率差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05),轻体力人群的检出率最高。结论 体检人群高血压检出率较高,并且男性、轻体力劳动人群检出率更高,应重点关注男性、中青年、轻体力人群的血压情况,针对性开展个性化综合干预项目。
Objective To analyze the detection rate of hypertension in a medical center of class 3A hospital in Guangxi from 2010 to 2015 ,aiming at providing a reference for the development of targeted prevention strategies .Methods Status of hypertension detection in the physical examination center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University from 2010 to 2015 was analyzed .Results The total number of physical examinee was 561354 from 2010 to 2015 ,including 319593 cases of male ,241761 cases of female ,and they were between the ages of 8 and 100.A total of 88965 (15.85%) were detected with hypertension ,including 67867 males and 21098 females.The detection rates of hypertension were 13.27%,15.33%,15.34%,19.51%,16.16%,and 14.26% from 2010 to 2015, respectively,and the rate was higher in males than females in every year (P〈0.001).The detection number of hypertension in age group of≤30 years,31-40 years,41-50 years,and 〉51 years old were 6549(1.17%),14606(2.60%),27966(4.98%),and 39844 (7.50%),respectively,there were significant differences in the detection rate of different age groups in different years ,and the detection rate was the highest in people over 51 years old(P〈0.001).The detection number of hypertension in light ,middle,and hard labor intensity groups were 58430(10.41%),20601(3.67%),and 9934(1.77%),there were significant differences in the detection rate of different labor intensity groups in different years(P〈0.05),and the detection rate was the highest in light labor intensity group .Conclusion The detection rate of hypertension is high in the physical examination population ,and the detection rate is higher in men and light labor intensity group,therefore,special attention should be paid to the blood pressure of men ,young people,and light physical population,and targeted and personalized comprehensive intervention program should be carried out .