水事矛盾频发的现实以及行政调处的“政府失灵”使得司法审判成为水事纠纷解决机制新的期冀.利益纠葛复杂、行政权力色彩浓厚的水事纠纷案件能否最终得到司法的公正裁决考量着现行法律制度的完善程度.将水事纠纷行政处理纳入公益诉讼的范畴并付诸于司法实践,起到了“阳光化”的监督作用,而行政公益诉讼制度的正式确立则有望成为补救水事管理“行政低效”的良方.
The fact that water disputes frequently occurred and "government failures" in administrative mediation and ar- bitration make the judicial trial a new hope in the water disputes-settlement mechanisms.It proves to be a check of the degree of perfection for the current legal institutions whether the water dispute cases with entangled and complicated in- terests and heavy political overtones would finally obtain justice from the judicature.To bring the administrative handling of water dispute cases into the category of public interest litigation and to put them into judicial practice play an trans- parent role in supervising,while the formal establishment of administrative system on public interest litigation is expected to become effective prescription for remedying the "low administrative efficiency" in managing water affairs.