低碳经济以大幅度降低CO2排放量为主要手段,以提高能源利用率、实现经济可持续性发展为最终目标。低碳经济是经济转型的重点,是未来世界发展的方向。本文主要介绍了从低碳经济要求出发,当前工业生物产业的新局面,主要包括工业生物技术中的热点项目以及在生物材料领域备受关注的几种聚酯材料,同时也简介了当前工业生物技术发展中存在的问题与困难。
Low-carbon economy suggests revolutionizing manufacture protocol and life style to make a substantial reduction in emissions of carbon dioxide.Its ultimate goal is to improve energy efficiency and achieve sustainable economic development.Low-carbon economy is the focus of economic restructuring,it means the future of world's development.This paper described the new endeavor in current industrial biotechnology with the requirements of low-carbon economy which emphasized some hot items in bio-refinery and bio-production.Several polyesters featured with biodegradability and produced via bioprocess were discussed.The problems and difficulties in the development of industrial biotechnology were also pointed out.