目的:优化区域内军队药材供应机构与被保障对象单位的保障关系,实现药材供应机构资源的合理利用与配置。方法:采用专家咨询、运筹学整数规划等方法,按照“就近、就便保障”的联勤保障原则建立药材供应机构分布优化模型。结果:构建了基于主渠道供应及药材供应机构位置不变的药材供应机构分布优化模型,并对某区域药材供应保障关系优化进行了应用。结论:初步运用提示分布优化模型合理,进一步结合地理信息技术与决策支持系统,可为区域药材供应机构保障关系调整提供信息化工具。
Objective:To optimize the support relationship between units for military medical material supply and the supported units,so as to promote the rational utilization and allocation of units for military medical material supply in a region. Methods: The methods of Delphi and integer programming of operation research were adopted to construct optimal model based on the basic principles of joint logistics support. Results: Optimal distribution models were established based on the primary channel supply and fixed units position. The model was used to optimize the medical support relation in a certain region. Conclusion: The application of the optimal model suggests that the model is feasihle. Decision support system developed based on the optimal model combined with geographic information system provide theoretical evidence and information tool for the adjustment of medical material support relation in a region.