目的:通过对医院药品费用影响因素地分析,构建医院药品处方合理性的评价指标体系。方法:利用典型抽样与分层抽样相结合的方法,收集具有典型代表性病例;利用专家咨询的Delphi法,确立评价指标。结果:在对药品处方合理性影响因素分析时.筛选了5个一级指标和22个二级指标。结论:文章对药品处方的影响因素进行了筛选与量化,为改善药品处方合理性提供了重要的依据.
Objective: The index system which evaluated rationality of medical prescription was constructed by analyzing influencing factors of expenditure on pharmaceuticals in hospitals. Methods: Typical and representative cases were collected by combining representative sampling with stratified sampling, and evaluation indexes were established by applying Delphi method of consulting experts. Results: During the analysis of influencing factors, which affected the rationality of medical prescription, 5 first grade indexes and 22 second grade indexes were separated. Conclusions: The research separated and quantized the influencing factors so as to provide policy basis to improve the rationality of medical prescription.