中文摘要：

目的：描述中医药治疗精神分裂症文献的引文情况，反映该领域的学术水平及研究者对文献信息吸收利用能力。方法：以中国知网数据库（CNKI）、中文科技期刊全文数据库（VIP）、中国生物医学文献数据库网络版（CBM）和中国中医药期刊文献数据库为查询对象，查询从建库到2013年1月1日前所有中医药治疗精神分裂症的文献，共487篇，采用引文分析法进行分析。结果：中医药治疗精神分裂症的文献平均引丈量为5．39条，并有逐年上升趋势；引文类型中期刊引文率为68．79％，是第一文献来源，其次是图书、古籍、会议论文、学位论文和网络文献等；引文语种以中文为主，占90．14％，其次是英文，占9．74％，再次是日文等其他语种，占0．11％；学位论文的平均普赖斯指数为30．72％；学位论文中有31．37％引文著录不规范，但有逐年下降趋势。结论：中医药治疗精神分裂症的文献学术水平欠佳，研究者对文献信息的吸收和利用能力较弱，但这一状况已逐年得到改善。

英文摘要：

Objective： To reflect academic level in the field of TCM in the treatment of schizophrenia and the researchers＇ ability of literature information absorption and utilization by describing citation conditions. Methods： China Knowledge Resource Integrated Database, Chinese journal full-text database （VIP） of science and technology, online edition of Chinese biomedical literature database （CBM） and the Chinese journal of traditional Chinese medicine literature database were used as query objects, all the literature about the therapy from those databases be- fore January 1st, 2013 was investigated, 487 articles were obtained and studied by citation analysis. Results： The av- erage citation quantity of treating schizophrenia by traditional Chinese medicine is 5.39 which have a rising trend year by year; among different citation types, journal citation rate is in the first place, it is 68.79%, followed by books, ancient books, conference papers, dissertations and network literature, etc.; Chinese is the main citation language, it reaches 90.14%, which is followed by English （9.74%）, Japanese and other languages which only accounted for 0.11%; the average price index of dissertation is 30.72%; there is 31.37% of dissertation with nonstandard citation format, and the number decreased year by year. Conclusion： Academic level of the literature about TCM in the treat- ment of schizophrenia is below the average, the researchers＇ ability of absorbing and utilizing literature information is relatively weak. However, the condition has improved year by year.