本文利用广义常微分方程理论,讨论了广义线性常微分方程和一阶线性脉冲微分方程之间的关系,得到了一阶线性脉冲微分方程初值问题有界变差存在唯一的充要条件,并利用常数变易法得到其通解公式.本文结果是对线性常微分方程连续解的本质推广.
In this paper,by using the generalized ordinary differential equation theory,the relationships between the first-order linear impulsive differential equation and the generalized linear ordinary differential equation are discussed.Necessary and suffcient conditions are given for the existence and uniqueness of bounded variation solutions to the initial value problem of the first-order linear impulsive differential equation,and the general solution formula are obtained by using the method of variation of constants.These results essentially generalize the existing continuous solution to the linear ordinary differential equation.