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Optimization and coordination of South-to-North Water Diversion supply chain with strategic customer behavior

ISSN号：1001-4098
期刊名称：《系统工程》
时间：0
分类：TV68[水利工程—水利水电工程] TH166[机械工程—机械制造及自动化]
作者机构：[1]Business School, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, P. R. China, [2]State Key Laboratory of Hydrology- Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, P. R. China
相关基金：This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grants No. 50379009, 90924027 and 41101509）, the National Social Science Foundation of China （Grant No. 10AJY005）, and the Research Innovation Program for College Graduates of Jiangsu Province of 2009 （Grant No. CX09B_057R）.

关键词：南水北调工程, 供应链系统, 客户行为, 优化, 资源利用效率, 缺水问题, 决策模型, 批发价格, South-to-North Water Diversion, supply chain, strategic customer behavior, floatingpricing mechanism

中文摘要：

South-to-North 水转向(SNWD ) 工程是想在诺思中国解决水缺乏问题的一个重要工程工程。面对了水转向系统的市场操作管理，这研究定义供应链系统因为考虑到实际工程调节， SNWD 工程用漂浮的定价机制( FPM )与战略顾客行为( SCB )造了一个分散的决定模型和一个集中的决定模型，并且经由一个分享收入的合同构造了协作机制。结果建议下列：( 1 )由于水缺乏补充和过量水出售，政策由 FPM 提供了，水资源的最佳的订数量是不到那没有 FPM ，和整个供应链的最佳的利润，供应商，并且外部分发者比他们将没有 FPM 的高级；(2 ) 没有 SCB，有 SCB 的批发定价和增补批发定价比那些高，并且全部的最佳的利润供应链，供应商，和外部分发者比他们将没有 SCB 的高；并且(3 ) 考虑 SCB 并且介绍 FPM 帮助增加全部的最佳的利润供应链，供应商，和外部分发者，并且改进水资源用法的效率。

英文摘要：

The South-to-North Water Diversion （SNWD） Project is a significant engineering project meant to solve water shortage problems in North China. Faced with market operations management of the water diversion system, this study defined the supply chain system for the SNWD Project, considering the actual project conditions, built a decentralized decision model and a centralized decision model with strategic customer behavior （SCB） using a floating pricing mechanism （FPM）, and constructed a coordination mechanism via a revenue-sharing contract. The results suggest the following：（1） owing to water shortage supplements and the excess water sale policy provided by the FPM, the optimal ordering quantity of water resources is less than that without the FPM, and the optimal profits of the whole supply chain, supplier, and external distributor are higher than they would be without the FPM; （2） wholesale pricing and supplementary wholesale pricing with SCB are higher than those without SCB, and the optimal profits of the whole supply chain, supplier, and external distributor are higher than they would be without SCB; and （3） considering SCB and introducing the FPM help increase the optimal profits of the whole supply chain, supplier, and external distributor, and improve the efficiency of water resources usage.

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