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中文摘要：
＂团＂之＂揣＂义的产生是外力干扰词义发展进程的结果。人们对＂用耑为专＂的＂过度类推＂导致＂抟（团）＂写成＂揣＂;又因声符＂耑＂误读＂抟（团）＂音,并在儒、释经典中高频出现,＂团＂最终感染了＂揣＂义。研究证明,在充分研究词义发展内部规律的前提下,适当关注词义发展中的外力干扰十分必要。
英文摘要：
＂tuan（团）＂ means ＂gauge＂ is the result of external interference in semantic change.The overgeneralization of ＂duan（耑）＂ instead of ＂zhuan（专）＂ cause ＂tuan＂ becomes ＂chuai（揣）＂ pronounced ＂tuan（团）＂ appeared in Confucianism Buddhism literature with high frequency meanwhile.These entire make ＂tuan（团）＂ to bring about the meaning ＂gauge＂.In the article,it further verifies that it is necessary to pay attention to the ＂external interference＂ of semantic change on the premise of studying its internal rules well.
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