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中文摘要：
柱斧是重要的名物词,后人不解其形制,有拄杖说、礼器说、斧头说和柱拂子说。文章通过考察认为“柱斧是仪仗器,其使用范围和形制有严格的限定：玉柱斧也称玉斧,用于皇帝殿前迎驾或在出行的仪仗中导驾;水晶柱斧用于升朝官的官轿前方导行”。在中国传统文化中,斧是权力的象征,斧形很早就出现在仪仗里,宋代的柱斧就是由此发展而来。升朝官用水晶柱斧在宋徽宗大观年间被废止,为帝王导驾的玉柱斧则在明清时期消失。宋太祖所操柱斧,“宋挥玉斧”与“斧声烛影”之“斧”,都是仪仗器柱斧。
英文摘要：
Abstract： Zhufu （柱斧, a kind of axe made of crystal） is an important instrument. There were different explanations of it, such as walking stick, sacrificial vessel, axe or Zhufuzi （柱拂子, a kind of daily uten- sil, made of crystal, jade or copper and iron）. The author argues that Zhufu is a tool to guide the emperor,whose range of application and shape had been limited strictly. Zhufu was also known as jade axe, which was used to greet the emperor before the palace or to guide the carriage of the emperor. The crystal Zhufu was used to guide the sedans of senior officials. In traditional Chinese culture, the axe is a symbol of power.The shape of axe appeared in officers＇ Zhufu was abolished the ceremonials very early, during the era of Daguan from which Zhufu evolved in Song Dynasty. （ 大观 ） of Emperor Huizong （ 宋徽宗 ）. The The emperor＇s jade axe disappeared in Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the idiom ＂Emperor Taizu waved a jade axe＂ and the idiom ＂sound of axe and the shadow of candle＂, the word axe refers to the guard tool of honor.
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