现在世界上大多数河流普遍存在着健康问题。河流健康问题已经引起世界各国政府和学术界的普遍重视。文中介绍了河流健康内涵及国内外最新研究进展,以黑河流域为研究对象,结合黑河流域特有的自然环境特征,从水、土、植物和功能四个方面评析了黑河流域健康状况。结果表明:黑河流域存在健康问题,甚至其健康生命受到严重威胁。
Nowadays, most of rivers have health problems catholically in the world. Health problems of rivers have drawn the attention of many governments and academic societies. The connotation and latest research progress of fiver health were discussed. Taking Hei River basin as an example, the health conditions of Hei River basin were assessed in water, soil, plants and functions from four different aspects based on Hei River basin'speel fie characteristics of nature environment. The results showed that Hei River Basin has health problems and its healthy life has been seriously threatened.