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中文摘要：
温室气体排放交易的配额总量设定是制度设计和实施的重要前提。为此，国家或地区的政策制定者必须综合考虑政治、经济、社会和环境科学等多方面影响因素以便达成对配额总量水平的最佳设定。具体而言，国家或地区的减排目标、其他减排措施的实施效果、以及温室气体排放交易制度的覆盖范围等因素直接决定着配额总量水平，全球温室气体排放预算和减排分担机制则通过影响减排目标而间接影响配额总量，而宏观经济因素则同时发挥着直接和间接影响作用。
英文摘要：
The design and implementation of cap setting system plays a fundamental role in GHG emission trading scheme. Therefore, the policymaker should take comprehensive consideration of economic, social, and environmental factors to achieve the effectiveness of cap setting. Specifically, the total volume of allowance is determined directly by reduction objectives, implementation effects of other reduction measures, coverage of ETS, and etc.. And the Global GHG emission budget and reduction sharing mechanism take remote-effects by influencing macroeconomic factors exert both direct and indirect national influence or local reduction concurrently. objectives. Whereas,
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