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中文摘要：
碳排放交易中的法律诉讼是应对气候变化诉讼的重要方面,在类型划分上,碳交易诉讼案件涵盖了行政、民事和刑事诉讼全部领域.行政诉讼主要针对配额分配、配额回收补偿以及管理体制等,刑事诉讼则包括了侵权损害与渎职两大类,民事诉讼定位于合同纠纷.碳排放交易作为应对气候变化的新型制度工具,相关诉讼案件的增加暴露了规则制定的漏洞以及决策者立法经验的不足,同时对于推动碳排放交易立法进程具有重要的能动作用.在未来我国碳排放交易的法律诉讼应对实践中,推动立法体系的完善、加快司法解释的出台、加强法官队伍建设、便利专家参与是重要的路径选择.
英文摘要：
Legal action in carbon emission trading is an important aspect of climate change litigation. Carbon emission trading litigation covers all areas including administrative, civil and criminal proceedings. Among them, the administrative litigation mainly aims at the allowance allocation, the compensation for allowance taking and the management system. The criminal procedure includes tort damages and the dereliction of duty, while civil lawsuits are mainly located in the contract dispute. Carbon emission trading is a newly emerging instrument to address climate change, therefore, the increasing related cases are due to the rule makers＇ lack of legislative experience and vulnerabilities in the rules, meanwhile, it has an important role in promoting carbon emission trading legislation. In the practice of the legal action in the future of China＇s carbon emission trading, these are important path choices including promoting the perfection of the legislative system, accelerating the introduction of judicial interpretation, strengthening the competence of judges, and facilitating participation of experts.
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