"网络治理"是一个跨学科的研究领域,是技术网络、组织网络和社会网络研究的热点问题,企业网络治理也是工商管理领域的前沿研究方向。技术网络治理、社会网络治理、组织网络治理以及三者的融合是当前组织理论和战略管理理论研究的核心命题,也是中国经济转型过程中转换企业发展模式、实现后发优势的重要课题。本文首先对技术网络治理、社会网络治理和组织网络治理近年来国内外相关研究进行回顾;进而从网络组织与网络治理的内涵、公司治理到网络治理的发展、研究内容及科学问题以及研究动因和研究方法等视角对已有研究文献进行述评;在此基础上,提出了可供研究者参考的未来研究方向。
Network governance is an interdisciplinary research field, which is a hot point in the research of technology network, organization network and social network. Meanwhile, enterprise network governance is the frontier research direction of business administration. Technology network governance, organization network governance, social network governance and the integration of them are the core research propositions of the current organization theory and strategic management theory, which is also an important topic of the construction of development model and realization of backwardness advantage to the transformation enterprises in the process of economic transition. First, this paper reviews recent researches on technology network governance, organization network governance and social network governance at home and abroad, and analyzes the funding situation of the National Natural Science Foundation of China to the research of network governance. Then, this paper reviews the literature above from four perspectives, including network organization and network governance, the development from corporate governance to network governance, the main research contents and scientific problems, research motivation and research methods. Based on this, the paper puts forward the future research direction in network governance according to the thought of "general governance" and "governance thinking", including technology network, electronic market and the governance to them, IT governance and the relationship between IT governance and corporate governance, the operation mechanisms of different network governance modes, excessive embeddedness in the network and the network negative effect. The systematic research on the network and network governance conforms to the direction of academic development, therefore, this study can make the scholars to re-examine the research of network and network governance, to return to the objective existence of network, and to agree with the thought of "general governance" and "gov