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中文摘要：
针对流域调度面临着监测信息不全面、传输效率低下、计算速度远远不能满足实际要求等问题,物联网技术的出现改变了这一局面,为流域调度发生突破性进展奠定了坚实基础。以此作为出发点,总结分析了流域调度的特点和要求,以及现有调度系统存在的问题,并探讨了物联网技术与流域调度的联系。以保障防洪、供水、生态、能源、航运和工程等安全为目标,提出了基于物联网技术的流域智能调度技术体系,对流域智能调度中的智能感知、仿真、诊断、预警、调度、处置、控制、综合指挥平台、数据处理和运维等关键技术进行了研究。最后在物联网技术的基础上,结合流域信息化的发展趋势和数字流域的建设,提出了＂智慧流域＂的概念。
英文摘要：
Internet of Things （IOT） technology will change the situation,incomplete monitoring information,low transmission efficiency and computing speed,which water resources regulation is facing to,and lay a solid foundation for the dramatic breakthrough of water resources regulation for river basin.Taking application of IOT as a starting point,the paper sums up the characteristics and requirements of water resources regulation for river basin and its existing problems,and discusses the relationship between it and IOT.With the purpose of ensuring securing for flood control,water supply,ecology,energy,shipping and project,the paper proposes IOT feature-based intelligent regulation technology architecture for river basin,and studies key technologies used in it,such as intelligent sensing,simulation,diagnosis,early warning,regulation,disposition,control,integrated command platform,data processing and operation and maintenance,et al.Finally,based on IOT technology,the ＂Smart Basin＂ concept is given under consideration on the development trend of information explosion process and construction of Digital River.
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