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中文摘要：
为了模型之间数据交互,制定了一套覆盖流域洪水数字模型各个物理过程的标准化接口,通过对各种代表水文学模型和常用GIS软件的对象进行分析,剖析其共性与独特性,并在此基础上进行对象的抽象化,提炼各抽象对象的数据交换标准化接口.在流域洪水数字模型模拟应用中,对于流域水循环的各个物理过程,可以择优选用实现标准化接口模型,从而提高模型的通用性,减少重复开发,促进良性的竞争,为流域洪水数字模型的推广和使用降低门槛,促进流域洪水数字模型的发展.
英文摘要：
The standardized interfaces for each water cycle process of basins were established in order to easily exchange data between the models. Through the analysis of representative objects for various hydrological models, hydraulic models and commonly-used GIS software, the common and different characters were discussed. On such a basis, the objects were abstracted, and the standardized interfaces were deduced for the abstracted objects. In practice, different mathematical models for watersheds with appointed standardized interfaces might be preferentially chosen to simulate the physical processes of each water cycle of watersheds. Thus, the applicability of the models is raised, the repeated development is reduced and the satisfactory competition is improved. Therefore, the doorsill for the popularization and utilization of mathematical models for watersheds is reduced so as to promote their development.
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