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中文摘要：
摘要：为制定临安水丘氏墓出土的三件唐代越窑青瓷相应的保护修复方案提供必要的依据，对其病害状态进行分类，结合对同期、同类青瓷标本进行微观形貌观察、瓷釉XRF分析、瓷器表面附着物的XRF及离子色谱分析等，以期对这三件越窑青瓷文物的病害与形成原因进行分析。结果表明，此批出土越窑青瓷在烧造过程中存在一定的缺陷。很多生烧的器物，其胎和釉比一般瓷器较为疏松，更易受考古出土环境中可溶盐的侵蚀。存在的裂隙甚至会随着环境的改变而加剧。在此基础上，定义并且绘制病害图例，对其病害类型进行区分，以利于制定科学有效的保护修复措施，使文物保护修复工作更具科学性、有针对性和可操作性。
英文摘要：
In order to analyze the disease and its cause of three Yue kiln celadons unearthed from tomb of Shuiqiu in Lin＇an county by classifying the disease states of these celadons, observing the micromorphology of the related celadon specimens, analyzing the chemical compositions of the specimens by using the technology X - Ray Fluores- cence Spectrometer （XRF） , and analyzing the samples adhered on the surfaces of celadons by XRF and ion chro- matography （IC）. The results showed that there were some defects in the firing process for this batch of Yue kiln celadons. The body and glaze of many half - firing celadons were looser than the ordinary celadons, so they would be corroded more easily by the soluble salts in the earth. The rifts even would be aggravated by the change of the environment. On this basis, the diseases legends were defined and drawn, and the diseases types were classified. This work would be beneficial to the development of a scientific and effective measure, and the protection and resto- ration of the heritage restoration would be more scientific, targeted and operable.
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