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神池县城乡居民超重和肥胖及其危险因素现况调查

ISSN号：1004-6194
期刊名称：《中国慢性病预防与控制》
时间：0
分类：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌;医药卫生—临床医学;医药卫生—内科学]
作者机构：[1]山西医科大学第二临床医学院．山西太原030001
相关基金：基金项目：山西医科大学大学生创新基金项目（校学字[2006]13号）（本次调查得到山西医科大学支持,由2003、2004级7年制本硕学生及山西省人民医院和神池县人民医院医务人员共同完成,在此表示衷心的感谢）

作者：郭剑津[1], 饶华祥[1], 柳洁[1], 侯玉英[1], 刘智深[1], 赵淑芳[1], 刘霞[1], 赵媚鲜[1], 张淑萍[1], 赵云鹤[1], 王莹[1], 胡玲[1], 秦丽华[1], 陈波[1]

关键词：超重, 肥胖, 患病率, 危险因素, 现况调查, Overweight, Obesity, Prevalence rate, Risk factors, Cross-sectional investigation

中文摘要：

目的了解山西省神池县城乡居民超重和肥胖患病现况及危险因素，为制定相应的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采取分层整群抽样方法，抽取神池县龙泉、义井、八角、贺职4个乡镇，每个乡镇随机抽取2个居委会（村）作为调查点，对每个调查点20～74岁常住居民进行超重和肥胖的现况及相关危险因素调查。结果共有效调查2231人，其中男性871人，女性1360人，超重率为28．6％（标化率为26．7％），肥胖率为5．1％（标化率为4．5％）。男女性间超重率差别有统计学意义（X2=4．595，P〈0．05），肥胖率差别无统计学意义（X2=2．181，P〉0．05）。经多元逐步回归分析发现，年龄、文化程度、家庭年收入、饮酒、运动情况、饮食控制情况和家族史等与体质指数有相关性，其中运动情况和饮食控制情况与体质指数呈负相关。结论山西省神池县居民超重和肥胖率较高，应针对超重和肥胖患病现状及其相关因素采取综合性预防措施，以降低其患病率及其相关疾病的患病率。

英文摘要：

Objective To comprehend the status and risk factors of overweight and obesity among urban and rural inhabitants of Shenchi county. Methods With stratified cluster sampling, two residents committees were selected as investigation spots from each town of Longquan, Yijing, Bajiao and Hezhi of Shenchi county. Permanent inhabitants aged 20 to 74 yrs were investigated on their status of overweight and obesity and its realted risk factors. Results In this study, 2231 inhabitants were investigated, among which male 871 and female 1 360. The prevalence rate of overweight and obesity were 28.6%（standardized rate was 26.7%） and 5.1% （standardized rate was 4.5%）. There was a statistic significance in prevalence rate of overweight between male and female （X2=4.595, P〈0.05）, but no significance in prevalence rate of obesity （X2=2.181, P〉0.05）. It was discovered that the age, the degree of education, the annual income of family, drinking, exercise status, alimentary control status, family history and so on had the relation with BMI, the exercise and diet control status assumed negative association by multiple linear regression. Conclusion There is a high prevalence rate of overweight and obesity among residents in Shenchi county in Shanxi province. We should make the comprehensive intervention measures according to its status and risk factors, and make the prevalence rate decreased.

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