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Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications
  • ISSN号:1674-4918
  • 期刊名称:《植物分类学报:英文版》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:S511.01[农业科学—作物学] S562[农业科学—作物学]
  • 作者机构:[1]Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife of the Ministry of Education, College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China, [2]Institute of Chinese Materia Medica, Pan'an 321004, China
  • 相关基金:We are grateful to Professor De'an Jiang and Mr. Yue Chen for their help with measurement and data analysis of the photosynthesis section. We also thank Mr. Xinhang Jiang and Dr. Zhican Wang for their technical assistance with LC-MS analysis. Our further thanks go to Professor Xuan Tian for providing deoxypodophyllotoxin, and to Dr. Shihua Wu for help with phytochemical isolation and characterization. This work was supported by the National Key Project of Scientific and Technical Supporting Programs of China (2008BAC39B05), the National Basic Research Program of China (2007CB411600), and the Zhejiang Provincial Major Project of Science and Technology (2006C13077).
中文摘要:

Dysosma versipellis (Hance ) M。Cheng 前 Ying (Berberidaceae ) 是一稀罕、脆弱,对有药品的意义的中国地方性的长期的植物。植物的增加的产地损失和在利用上严重地在 situ 保存影响了植物,要求前 situ 保存和商业耕作。轻政体是经由生物资源和第二等的代谢物的有效生产贡献成功的前 situ 保存的一个关键环境因素。我们调查了 2 岁的 D 的回答。versipellis 以叶形态学,生长,生物资源生产,光合作用和 podophyllotoxin (PTOX ) 种到一个轻坡度累积。D。versipellis 以植物高度,叶尺寸,叶光合作用和 PTOX 累积对轻坡度作出回应。种表明的最佳的植物的生长,光合的能力,和 PTOX 生产,在到 30% 完整的日光的一个轻紧张平等者下面。尽管有没在生长上有显然不同的效果,半完整的日光导致了 PTOX 的最低生产。完整的日光能在仲夏(7 月) 引起叶死亡,尽管这些小植物显著地没在 7 月前在生长或生物资源生产不同,新叶子出现在 8 月。D。versipellis 因此被建议是阴影容忍的植物,很好在发光适应了变化。10%50% 的发光,特别地 ca。30% 完整的日光强烈为前 situ 保存和商业耕作被推荐。

英文摘要:

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant's in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated the responses of 2-year-old D. versipellis plants to a light gradient in terms of leaf morphology, growth, biomass production, photo- synthesis and podophyllotoxin (PTOX) accumulation. D. versipellis responded to the light gradient in terms of plant height, leaf size, leaf photosynthesis and PTOX accumulation. Plants demonstrated optimal vegetative growth, photosynthetic capability, and PTOX production, under a light intensity equal to 30% full sunlight. Half full sunlight led to the lowest production of PTOX despite having no obviously different effects on growth. Full sunlight was able to cause leaf death in mid-summer (July), although these plantlets did not significantly differ in growth or biomass production before July and new leaves emerged in August. D. versipellis is therefore proposed to be a shade-tolerant plant, well adapted to variations in irradiance. Irradiance of 10%-50%, particularly ca. 30% full sunlight is strongly recommended for ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation.

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期刊信息
  • 《植物分类学报:英文版》
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国科学院植物研究所 中国植物学会
  • 主编:陈之端 仇寅龙
  • 地址:北京香山南辛村20号
  • 邮编:100093
  • 邮箱:jse@ibcas.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-62836572 62836132
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:1674-4918
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-5779/Q
  • 邮发代号:2-226
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2001年 中国期刊方阵“双百期刊” 中国新闻出版总...,2000年 中国科学院优秀期刊二等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国剑桥科学文摘,美国科学引文索引(扩展库),美国生物科学数据库,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库
  • 被引量:30