中文摘要：

我们考察现在对东方亚洲地方性的种子植物类的石块历史。尽管东方亚洲地方性的类的多数根本不知道了石块记录， 54 个类，或大约 9% ，可靠地从石块记录被知道。这些中的大多数是木质的(与二个例外) ，并且最广泛地是今天明确地限制到中国及日本的子范畴的东方亚洲人，或更多而非对中国喜玛拉雅的区域地方性。“东方亚洲人地方性”到目前为止从石块知道的类记录，多数先前发生在欧洲或北美洲，显示那个东方亚洲为税用作晚第三级或第四级的 refugium 一。因此，许多可能在北半球的另外的部分这些类发源并且当构造、气候的条件允许时，越过大陆和以前的海障碍扩展了他们的范围，导致他们在东方亚洲的到达。尽管为 paleoendemism 的清楚的证据被裸子植物 Amentotaxus ， Cathaya ， Cephalotaxus ， Cunninghamia ，杉， Glyptostrobus ，白果树， Keteleeria ，水杉， Nothotsuga ，金钱松属， Sciadopitys ，和 Taiwania 提供，并且被子植物 Cercidiphyllum ， Choerospondias ， Corylopsis ， Craigia ， Cyclocarya ， Davidia ， Dipelta ， Decaisnea ， Diplopanax Dipteronia Emmenopterys Eucommia Euscaphis Hemiptelea Hovenia Koelreuteria 泡桐属树 Phellodendron Platycarya Pteroceltis Rehderodendron Sargentodoxa Schizophragma Sinomenium Tapiscia Tetracentron Toricellia ， Trapella ，和 Trochodendron ，我们不能排除 neoendemism 特别为草本的税起一重要作用的可能性一在里面亚洲的今日的植物群，特别地在中国喜玛拉雅的区域。除了从文学考察 paleobotanical 出现，我们记录膨胀的最新公认的石块出现地理并且以前为 Dipelta， Pteroceltis，和 Toricellia 知道的 stratigraphic 范围。

英文摘要：

We review the fossil history of seed plant genera that are now endemic to eastern Asia. Although the majority of eastern Asian endemic genera have no known fossil record at all, 54 genera, or about 9%, are reliably known from the fossil record. Most of these are woody （with two exceptions）, and most are today either broadly East Asian, or more specifically confined to Sino-Japanese subcategory rather than being endemic to the Sino-Himalayan area. Of the ＂eastern Asian endemic＂ genera so far known from the fossil record, the majority formerly occurred in Europe and/or North America, indicating that eastern Asia served as a late Tertiary or Quaternary refugium for taxa. Hence, many of these genera may have originated in other parts of the Northern Hemisphere and expanded their ranges across continents and former sea barriers when tectonic and climatic conditions allowed, leading to their arrival in eastern Asia. Although clear evidence for paleoendemism is provided by the gymnosperms Amentotaxus, Cathaya, Cephalotaxus, Cunninghamia, Cryptomeria, Glyptostrobus, Ginkgo, Keteleeria, Metasequoia, Nothotsuga, Pseudolarix, Sciadopitys, and Taiwania, and the angiosperms Cercidiphyllum, Choerospondias, Corylopsis, Craigia, Cyclocarya, Davidia, Dipelta, Decaisnea, Diplopanax, Dipteronia, Emmenopterys, Eucommia, Euscaphis, Hemiptelea, Hovenia, Koelreuteria, Paulownia, Phellodendron, Platycarya, Pteroceltis, Rehderodendron, Sargentodoxa, Schizophragma, Sinomenium, Tapiscia, Tetracentron, Toricellia, Trapella, and Trochodendron, we cannot rule out the possibility that neoendemism plays an important role especially for herbaceous taxa in the present-day flora of Asia, particularly in the Sino-Himalayan region. In addition to reviewing paleobotanical occurrences from the literature, we document newly recognized fossil occurrences that expand the geographic and stratigraphic ranges previously known for Dipelta, Pteroceltis, and Toricellia.