中文摘要：

随着城市化进程的不断加快,城市化过程出现的问题也与日俱增。在分析中国当前城市化的现状及存在的问题的基础上,对河南省4市19县116个行政村进行调研,从农民的视角对中国城市化进程中存在的问题进行了总结。结果表明,城市化应当是农民面对工业化机会和城市化门槛时的理性反应和自然选择;城市化的主体是农民本身,其根本动力在于城市化后转变为产业工人的农民实际利益的增加;中国城市化道路应是内生于工业化进程的农民理性选择的结果;目前中国绝大多数地区的经济发展水平及社会保障制度还无法满足大量农民向城市转移、体面地生活的要求;当前中国城市化进程中有些地方政府过于追求城市化发展速度,而未能完全从农民的立场进行考虑,从而导致当前城市化过程中出现了明显的操之过急的现象。

英文摘要：

In recent years, along with our country city changes a process accelerate ceaselessly, city of the problems in the process also grow with each passing day. Firstly, a brief overview of the current status and existing problems of city of Henan Province, and then based on the basis of 116 administrative villages in 19 counties of 4 research, summarizes the existing problems in the city of our country from the angle of the farmer, pointed out that our country should be from the perspective of farmers starting to promote the city. The article thinks, city should be rational and natural selection farmers faced opportunities and city of the main city of the threshold; the farmers themselves, the fundamental driving force is to increase farmers＇ real interests into the industrial workers of the city after the city of our country; the road is born in？ the industrialization process of farmer rationality the result of selection; the vast majority of areas in our country, the level of economic development and the social security system is still not up to make a large number of farmers transfer to city, a decent living requirements; the government of city of our country in the process of the pursuit of speed is the city, but not from the position of the farmers into consideration, which leads to the obvious the radicalism of the city of our country at present.