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重组金属硫蛋白2A质粒的构建与表达

ISSN号：1673-4130
期刊名称：国际检验医学杂志
时间：2012.3.15
页码：513-514+516
分类：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学;医药卫生—临床医学]
作者机构：[1]广东医科大学附属医院骨外科,广东湛江524001, [2]东莞市第八人民医院,广东东莞523325
相关基金：国家自然科学基金项目,项目编号为81170327; 广东省医学科研基金立项课题,项目编号为A2012804
相关项目：基于早老小鼠模型的衰老相关microRNAs的功能研究

关键词：老年患者, 髋部骨折, 多功能康复椅, 髋关节功能, 日常生活活动能力, elderly patients, hip fracture, multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair, hip function, daily life activities

中文摘要：

目的探讨功能康复轮椅在老年髋部骨折术后患者早期离床活动中的应用效果。方法将2013年11月-2014年10月在本院骨外科住院行手术治疗的34例老年髋部骨折患者设为对照组,术后麻醉清醒后指导其进行早期床上功能锻炼;将2014年11月-2015年11月在本院骨外科住院行手术治疗的34例老年髋部骨折患者设为观察组,在对照组功能锻炼基础上给予多功能康复轮椅协助其早期进行离床锻炼。观察两组患者术前及术后14 d髋关节功能、日常生活活动能力情况。结果术后,观察组患者日常生活活动能力量表（activities of daily living,ADL）评分和Harris髋关节功能评分均高于对照组,两组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论使用多功能康复轮椅协助老年髋部骨折术后患者早期进行离床锻炼,可改善患者髋关节功能和日常生活活动能力,值得临床推广应用。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the effect of multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair on early rehabilitation of elderly patients after anesthesia recovery with hip fracture surgery. Methods Toally 34 elderly inpatients with hip fracture surgery treated with regular function exerciser between November 2013 to October 2014 were assigned as the control group and another 34 elderly inpatients with hip fracture surgery during November 2014 and November 2015 as the observation group. The control group was treated with routine nursing and early on-bed rehabilitation exercise and the latter with early off-bed exercises on a multifunctional wheelchair. The two groups were compared in terms of hip function and daily life activities ability before surgery and 14 d after operation. Result The Harris hip function cores and activities of daily living scores of the observation group after surgery were significantly higher than those of the control group（ P 0. 05）. Conclusion Multifunctional rehabilitation wheelchair can be effective in the improvement of the hip function and daily life activities for the elderly patients with hip fracture surgery.

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