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中文摘要：
对城市、城市化以及城市发育作以简要概述,着重探讨了交通运输与城市发育两者的相互作用和影响.分别从四个方面进行阐述：区位论强调交通运输的重要作用,交通方式与城市发育的相互影响,交通网的完善与城市体系网络的相互影响,城市化的不同阶段对交通运输的影响.不同时期对城市交通运输的认识是不同的,交通的地位逐渐从被动向能动转化.随着城市化的发展,交通运输由稚嫩走向混乱,最后趋于成熟和完善.逐渐趋好的交通也会增加城市的吸引力,促进城市发育.总之,交通运输与城市发育两者相互作用互为影响.因此,解决城市交通问题有必要从城市的良好发育、合理的空间扩展上寻求答案.
英文摘要：
This paper makes a summary of city,urbanization,and city growth as well as emphasizes the relationship of transportation and City Growth.It expatiates from four aspects,namely,emphasis on the important role of transport by location theory,mutual influence between traffic mode and city growth,mutual influence between transport network and urban system,the impact on transport at different phases of urbanization.The awareness of urban traffic in different periods is different,and the status of traffic transforms gradually from the passive to the active.With the development of urbanization,transport walks up to chaos from infantility and tends to become mature and perfect in the end.Transport which is becoming up-and-up will also increase city＇s attractiveness and promote urban development.Therefore,it is necessary to look for the answer to resolve urban traffic problems from the good growth of city and rational spatial expansion.
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