反应型表面活性剂是一类能参与化学反应并与基质相结合的表面活性剂。分别从不同应用范围对反应型表面活性剂进行了分类介绍,综述了目前国内外反应型表面活性剂的研究现状以及在化妆品、染料等方面的应用进展;阐述了反应型表面活性剂在乳液聚合、溶液聚合、无皂聚合、功能性高分子制备等方面诸多优良的使用性能,并对未来发展进行了展望。
Reactive surfactants are a type of surfactants that effectively involved in chemical reactions and in combination with the concerning substrates.Current status of research work with respect to classification and preparation of various categories of reactive surfactant as well as their applications in the field of cosmetics and dyestuffs were summarized.The excellent application performance in emulsion polymerization,solution polymerization,dispersion polymerization,as well as the preparation of functional polymers was described.Future development trend of reactive surfactants was prospected.