介绍了开关型表面活性剂的分类,详细阐述了电化学开关型、光开关型、酸碱开关型、CO2开关型及温度开关型等表面活性剂的合成进展,分析了各类开关型表面活性剂合成发展的制约因素,并展望了发展趋势和研究方向。
Classification of switchable surfactants was introduced.Progress with respect to synthesis of redox-switchable surfactants,photosensitive surfactants,pH-sensitive surfactants,CO2-triggered surfactants,temperature-responsive surfactants was reviewed.Restraining factor in development of switchable surfactants was analyzed.Meanwhile,the orientation and trend for the development of switchable surfactants in the future were prospected.