介绍了表面活性剂胶束的形成、结构及增溶作用。综述了胶束强化超滤技术的原理、主要影响因素及在废水处理领域中的应用,同时阐述了胶束催化的原理及其在有机反应中的应用研究进展。最后对胶束强化超滤技术和胶束催化的发展趋势进行了展望。
Formation, structure and solubilization effect of surfactant micelles were introduced. Technical principle and affecting factors of micelle -enhanced uhrafihration (MEUF),as well as its application in field of waste water treatment were summarized. Meanwhile, mechanism of micellar catalysis and its applications in organic synthesis were described. Their development outlooks were prospected.