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中文摘要：
根据2011年3月-2012年12月海州湾沿岸定置张网调查资料，对海州湾张网渔获物组成进行比较分析。结果表明，张网渔获物组成具有明显的季节变化特征，春季以尖海龙（Syngnathus acus）、六丝钝尾虾虎鱼（Amblychaeturichthys hexanema）、双斑蝇（Charybdis bimaculata）、长蛸（Octopus variabilis）、方氏云鲥（Enedrias fangi）和口虾蛄（Oratosquilla oratoria）为主，秋季主要为小黄鱼（Larimichthys polyactis）、六丝钝尾虾虎鱼、三疣梭子蟹（Portunus trituberculatus）、日本枪乌贼（Loligo japonica）、鹰爪虾（Trachypenaeus curvirostris），冬季主要为六丝钝尾虾虎鱼、口虾蛄、鲜明鼓虾（Alpheus heterocarpus）、细鳌虾（Leptochela gracilis）和日本鼓虾（Alpheus Japonicus）。主要经济鱼类小黄鱼在9、10月产量最高，但达到可捕体长的小黄鱼不足1％，主要经济虾类鹰爪虾在9、10月产量最高，取样中69．46％的鹰爪虾达到可捕体长。渔捞日志记录表明，9月份单船平均网产达到最大值（17．01kg／net），12月份单船平均网产最低（2．87kg／net）。建议对张网渔业加强管理，开展生态型渔具渔法的研究，放大网目尺寸，加强对近海资源的养护。
英文摘要：
Based on the surveying data in Haizhou Bay area during a period from March 2011 to December 2012, the catch composition of the set-net along the coastal water and the resource utilization of Haizhou Bay was determined and analyzed, respectively. The results showed that the species composition in catches varied obviously among seasons. The dominant species included Syngnathus acus, Ambl ychaeturichth ys hexanema , Charybdis bimaculata , Octopus variabilis, Enedrias f angi and Oratosquilla oratoria in spring, Larimichth ys pol yactis , Ambl ychaeturichth ys hexanema , Portunus trituberculatus , Loligo japonica and Trach ypenaeus curvirostris in autumn, and Ambl ychaeturichth ys he：canema , Oratosquilla oratoria , Alpheus heterocarpus, Leptochela gracilis and Alpheus Japonicus in winter. The yield of most commercial fish L. polyactis peaked in September and October; but only 1% of the caught reached the allowable body length. Similarly, the major commercial shrimp T. curvirostris reached the highest yield in September and October. A total of 69.46 % of the caught T. shrimp reached were sexually matured in 2011. The fishing log records showed that the September single vessel average net production achieved the maximum, 17.01kg/net, the November average net production decreased to the minimum, 2. 87kg/net. We suggest that the mesh size of codend should be enlarged, eco-fishing gear and methods should be utilized, the management for the traditional fishing gear should be enhanced, and the management of offshore resource should be strengthened.
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