本文综述了国内外鸡肉相关产品中沙门氏菌的风险评估研究现状,包括沙门氏菌预测微生物学、评估模型、剂量反应模型及风险评估软件的使用,指出了目前我国鸡肉产品中沙门氏菌风险评估研究中存在的问题,并提出下一步鸡肉中沙门氏菌风险评估工作的研究方向及重点,为政府食品安全监管和理性决策提供科学的理论参考,同时也为消费者日常饮食选择提供风险预警的理论借鉴。
The objective of this paper is to review previous work on the microbiological risk assessment(MRA) of Salmonella spp. in chicken products with respect to predictive microbiology, quantitative risk assessment(QRA) models and software, and dose-response models. The weak points in MRA of Salmonella spp. in chicken products are described and further research directions and hotspots are also discussed. This review can provide theoretical references for governmental departments to make scientific decisions and for consumers to choose healthy diet.