提出了物体内部三维位移场的数字图像相关分析方法,对物体变形前后,或连续变形的两个相邻状态的内部三维结构的数字图像,通过相关运算获得三维位移场.文中给出了三维相关法的体搜索窗口、相关函数及亚像素运算的相关系数拟合函数.数字模拟结果证明了三维相关法的正确性及可靠性.位移计算精度为0.02像素。
In this paper, the digital image correlation method for the analysis of 3-D displacement field is firstly presented. The 3-D displacement field caused by internal microstructures evolution is obtained by correlative calculation of digital images taken before and after deformation of the object. The 3-D searching window, correlation function and the fitted function of correlation coefficient are obtained. The numerical simulation results confirmed this technique. The precision of displacement measuvement is 0.02 pixel.