基于二维泊松方程的解,建立了漂移区全耗尽和不全耗尽情况下任意纵向掺杂的横向功率器件二维电场分布模型,进而导出了纵向和横向击穿电压表达式,得到了一个新的RESURF判据。借助此模型,研究了漂移区纵向杂质分布分别为均匀、线性递减、线性递增和高斯四种典型分布的功率器件的耐压机理和工作特性。解析结果和半导体器件仿真器MEDICI的数值结果吻合较好,验证了模型的准确性。
Based on two-dimention Poisson equation,a unified analytical model is derived to calculate the surface electric field profiles of the lateral power device with arbitrary vertical doping profiles in the drift region.Then,the vertical and lateral breakdown voltages are formulized to quantify the breakdown characteristic in completely-depleted and partially-depleted cases.A new RESURF criteria used in various drift doping profiles is derived to maximize the breakdown voltage.Using these models,breakdown mechanism and operating characteristics of lateral power devices are investigated for the uniform,linearly increase,linearly decrease and Gaussian distributions along the vertical direction in the drift region.Analytical results shown a good agreement with the numerical simulation results obtained by the semiconductor device simulator MEDICI.