基于资源观,运用233家上市公司2007--2011年面板数据,研究三类组织冗余对企业研发投资强度的非线性作用.通过F检验表明该回归模型为个体固定效应回归模型,在此基础上,实证研究得出可恢复冗余、可利用冗余与企业研发投资强度之间呈倒U形的非线性关系,潜在冗余与企业研发投资强度为负向线性关系.本研究运用组织冗余理论,拓展了研发投资的理论研究,对于中国企业技术创新投资有实践指导价值.
Based on the theory of resource, it studied how different slacks influence R&D investment with the panel da- ta of 233 listed companies from 2007 to 2011. After cross-section fixed effects tests, it finds that the recoverable slack and available slack have inverted U-shaped relationships with R&D investment and potential slack has negative effect on R&D investment. It extends the theoretical research of R&D investment based on the slack theory, and provides the practical value to Chinese firms' tech-innovation.