基于随机前沿生产函数框架,将异质性人力资本、人力资本结构纳入技术无效方程,利用1996-2008年省际面板数据估算我国区域技术效率,研究发现:我国经济增长平均技术效率水平偏低,存在区域差异,但总体区域差异有缩小的趋势,人力资本不平等对技术效率具有显著的阻碍作用,无论低技能劳动力还是高技能劳动力都对我国技术效率具有显著的正向促进作用,但进出口贸易对技术效率具有阻碍作用,市场化促进了效率的改善.
In this paper,putting effective labor input into the framework of Stochastic Frontier Production Function,and and human capital structure into technical inefficiency equation,we have an empirical study on technology efficiency based on panel data from 1996 to 2008 of china.we found:The average technology efficiency is low,regional differences exist but is narrowing,human capital inequality play a negative role in improving efficiency,but whether skill labor or non-skill labor play a significant positive role in improving efficiency and so does the marketization,but the openness has a a negative role.