在全面总结官话方言“搁”多种功能的基础上,文章讨论了“搁”的语义演变,发现“搁”经历了与“放”、“着”等其他“放置”义动词平行的语义演变,“放置义〉处所/处所源点/经由/方向/终点”和“放置/添放义〉工具”都是汉语中反复出现的语义演变模式;“搁”所处的句法结构、其后相关部分的省略以及它所支配的宾语的扩展等,都对它的语义演变起到了一定的作用。
Based on a comprehensive summary of the multiple functions of "ge" (搁) in the Mandarin dialects, this paper discusses the paths of the semantic evolution of "ge". It is found that "PLACEMENT〉LO- CATION/SOURCE/PATH/DIRECTION/GOAL" and "PLACEMENT〉INSTRUMENTAL" are recurring paths of semantic evolution in Chinese.