现代汉语方言中"个"分别具有个体量词、种类量词、定指、称代、程度、方式、话题标记、定冠词、修饰语标记(定语/状语)、领属语标记、名词标记、语气词、补语标记等多种用法。文章在梳理前人研究的基础上,通过历史材料的考察及方言佐证,描绘出了"个"的语义演变图式,这可以为后续的方言比较分析提供一些有价值的思考。
The word “ge”(个)has many semantic functions in modern Chinese dialects,including individual measure word,kind measure word,demonstrative pronoun,pronoun,degree,manner, topic marker,definite article,modifying marker,genitive marker,noun marker,modal particle, complement marker,among others.Based on previous researches and supported by data from histori-cal documents and dialects,this paper proposes a semantic evolution model of “ge”.