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中文摘要：
上古＂墙壁＂概念域没有上位词。东汉时,＂墙＂发生了上位化演变,并新出现了复音上位词＂墙壁＂。唐代,＂壁＂也上位化了。唐宋时期,＂壁＂和＂墙＂都成为强势上位词。元明以后,＂墙＂＂壁＂的功能逐渐分化,到清代,＂墙＂取得了强势上位词的地位,＂壁＂则语素化了。在考察＂墙壁＂概念域上位词历时演变的基础上,从韵律、语义、认知等角度探寻上位词产生的原因及＂墙＂＂壁＂功能分化的原因。
英文摘要：
The concept of WALL does not contain super-ordinatesin ancient times. ＂QIANG＂wassuper-ordinalized in East HanDynastyand ＂BI＂became predominantsuper-ordinalized in Tang Dynasty, both becoming predominant super-ordinalized words in Tang and Song Dynasties. The function of Qiang and Bi gradually diverged after Yuan and Ming Dynasties resulting in that Qiangalone took the predominantsuperordinate and B/was morphemizedin Qing Dynasty. Based on the diachronic evolution of the super-ordinatein WALL, this paper explores the reasons whyQiangand Bibecomesuperordinalized and their functionsrespectively from prosodic, semantic and cognitive perspectives.
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