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中文摘要：
本文通过考察中国境内有包括式、排除式对立的75种少数民族语言和42种汉语方言，得到了三条蕴含共性：如果双数存在包括式和排除式的对立，那么复数也具有该对立；如果包括式基于单数形式派生，那么排除式也由单数形式派生；如果包括式与整个人称代词系统有相同的构成方式，那么排除式也有相同的构成方式。最后，文章还提出调查、研究人称包括性时需要注意的几个问题。
英文摘要：
This paper conducts a survey of clusivity as represented in 75 minority languages and 42 Chinese dialects spoken in China. Based on the survey, three implicational universals are generalized regarding inclusive-exclusive distinction of first person non-singular pronouns. The universals are as follows： First, if the inclusive-exclusive distinction exists for first person dual pronouns, it implies that the distinction will be attested for first person plural pronouns; Second, if the inclusive pronoun form derives from the form of first person singular pronoun, the exclusive pronoun will be formed in the same way; and third, if the formation of the inclusive form is consistent with that of the whole system of personal pronouns, the exclusive form will conform to the formation. It is ended with suggestions of the issues hitherto unheeded to but needing attention in future investigation and research on clusivity.
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