在语义关系方面,本文将X、Y的语义关系分为"同义、近义、类义""反义、对义"两大类。在构式义方面,本文认为"没X没Y"否定X、Y所在的"自然语义场",概要来讲,当X、Y是同义、近义、类义关系时,"没X没Y"否定X、Y所指自然义场内部成员的存在;当X、Y是反义、对义关系时,"没X没Y"否定X、Y所指自然义场内部成员的分别。
In terms of semantic relations,the semantic relations of the X,y divided into " synonymous,righteousness and thesaurus" " antisense,major categories of righteousness". In the constructional meaning,this paper argues that " NO x y" negative X and Y where the natural semantic field. Summarily speaking,when x and y are synonymous,and the classfication relation,NO x y " negative X and Y refers to the existence of natural semantic field members. When x and y are antisense,sense relations,NO x y" negative X and Y refers to natural semantic field of internal members,respectively.