知识经济时代,R&D联盟成为企业谋求发展的关键。然而,R&D联盟的失败率却居高不下,主要原因在于"虽然R&D联盟各成员基于共同发展愿景与战略目标成立联盟,但是不同成员与联盟之间仍然存在利益冲突或不一致现象,最终导致联盟破裂"。可见,科学确定成员与联盟的博弈行为,维持联盟发展成为当前的一项重要研究任务。因此,从成员成本确定、成员收益确定、成员理性决策3个环节设计基于显性资源和基于隐性资源的成员—联盟博弈模型,并给出创造成员—联盟期望交集的具体方法,对R&D联盟决策者科学制定联盟发展战略,实现联盟持续发展具有重要意义。
In knowledge and economy era,R&D alliance becomes the key for enterprise's development. However,the failure of R&D alliance is in high level, the main reason is that,though each alliance member constructs alliance based on the common developing foreground and strategy target, there are still some contradictions and disaccords in alliance's and its members, benefits, which causes the disorganization of R^D alliance. Accordingly, scientifically ascertaining alliance and its members' game action to keep alliance development becomes an important current task to research. Therefore, designing alliance and its members game model based on tangible and intangible innovation resources from three aspects:member cost ascertaining → benefit ascertaining → members' reasonable decision as well as offering specific method for creating alliance and its members' expecting intersection, has great significance for alliance decision-maker to scientifically set down alliance developing strategy and realize sustainable development.