泵站信息化是水利信息化的重要内容,是实现整个水利工程调度、优化的基础。针对泵站运行维护管理信息化技术应用的需求,分析了泵站信息化系统的组成,基于分析结果,提出了以4层体系结构(自底向上分别为现地级、站控级、管理级和调度级)来组织泵站信息化系统的建设;围绕泵站计算机监控、泵站主设备状态监测、泵站工程安全监测以及泵站信息管理等泵站信息化核心内容,分析了各应用系统的作用与功能,并将开发的各个应用系统应用在泰州引江河、钱塘江灌区以及南水北调等多个泵站中,有效地提升了泵站的运行、维护和管理水平。结合多年来在泵站信息化建设方面的实践与体会,指出了目前泵站信息化建设进程中存在的问题以及下一步的研究方向。
The informatization of pumping station is one of the important aspects of water conservancy informatization,and plays a fundamental role in the dispatch and optimization of the whole water conservancy projects. To meet the demand of applying information technology in the operation,maintenance and management of pumping stations,the components of pumping station informatization system are analyzed. A bottom-to-up four-layer architecture including local measurement and control level,pumping station monitoring level,management level,and dispatch level is proposed to build the pumping station informatization system. Focusing on the core functions of computer monitoring,state monitoring of the primary devices,monitoring of the project safety,and information management,we analyze the role and functions of various application systems and apply these systems into a batch of pumping stations at Taizhou Yinjiang Canal,Qiantangjiang Irrigated Area,South-to-north Water Transfer Project,etc. and effectively improve the levels of operation,maintenance and management of the pumping stations. Furthermore,according to the practices and experiences of pumping station informatization for years,we point out the existing problems in pumping station informatization at present and the research direction in future.