个人是现代"权利"及"人权"概念的首要主体,其生成和塑造进程早在中世纪基督教思想中就已经启动,到近代启蒙时期获得快速推进,并在古典自然法学中获得了圆满终结。古典自然法学以其"自然状态"理论,全方位塑造了现代"权利主体"——独立自主而充满理性的个人,为"权利"观念的形成奠定坚实基础。
Individual is the primary subject of modern " right" and " human right". The generation and shape of modern " subject of right" began from Medieval Christian thoughts,developed fast in the period of modern enlightenment and completed in classical natural law. Classical natural law with the theory of " Natural State" fully shapes modern " subject of right"- an independent and rational individual and lays a solid foundation for the formulation of concept of right.