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中文摘要：
绿色发展是五大发展理念之一。港口作为交通运输网络的重要结点,建设绿色港口已是主流趋势。目前,我国港口建设基本上按照资源消耗低、环境污染少、增长方式优、规模效应强的模式建设,港口二氧化碳排放年均增长率已经低于港口能耗的年均增长率,港口生产已经着重优化用能结构,港口业转型升级已形成初步业态,相关国家及行业技术标准规范已着手制修订。但是还存在绿色发展理念有待提升、企业主观能动性进一步激发、节能环保相关标准规范少、市场配置资源作用尚未发挥等问题。针对这些问题,本文从加强部门联动、强化政策激励、加大财政投入、加快制修订规范性标准、推动节能减排管理标准化建设等方面提出相关政策建议。
英文摘要：
With the advance and implementation of the ecological civilization strategy in China, the environmental friendly development has been proposed as five development concepts and become a trend. Because a port is an important node of transport network, constructing environmental-friendly ports has become a mainstream. At present, China＇s ports are constructed substantially in accordance with low resource construction, little environmental pollution, excellent growth mode, and strong scale effect. The average annual growth rate of carbon dioxide emission in port has been lower than that of port energy consumption. The port production has been focused on optimizing the energy utilization structure. The port industry transformation and upgrading has been formed a preliminary format. Relevant national and industry technology standards and specifications have been formulated and revised. But there are environmental friendly development concepts to be improved;the subjective enterprise initiative needs to be motivated further;relevant energy saving and environmental protection standards are still less;market allocation resources have not yet played the important role, and so on. To solve these problems, this paper has put forward relevant policy recommendations from strengthening department interaction, improving policy incentives, increasing financial investments, accelerating the revision of normative standards, promoting the energy conservation management standardization construction, and other aspects.
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