介绍了家用洗涤剂中表面活性剂的作用原理,重点阐述了家用洗涤剂中常用的表面活性剂及其应用现状,其中以阴离子表面活性剂和非离子表面活性剂应用居多,同时提出了家用洗涤剂的发展方向。在家用洗涤剂中,对表面活性剂的安全性、温和与低刺激性、良好的去污力以及对环境友好的特性要求越来越高。
The action principle of surfactants in household detergents was introduced. Current applications of commonly used surfactants were listed. The anionic surfactants and nonionic surfactants were widely used. The development of the household detergent was put forward. The safety, mild and low irritation, good detergency as well as good environmental friendliness of surfactants will attract more and more attention.