在界定花卉产品范围的基础上,利用1995~2013年海峡两岸花卉产品贸易数据,通过相关贸易指标,从整体特征、变动特征和边际变动特征3个层面考察两岸花卉产品贸易结构演化特征。结果表明:(1)台湾主要从大陆进口低端花卉产品,而对大陆出口高档花卉产品,两岸花卉产品的贸易互补性较强。(2)两岸花卉产品贸易结构日益分散,台湾对大陆有比较优势。(3)两岸花卉产品贸易以产业间互补为主,产业间贸易是推动两岸花卉产品贸易增长的主要原因。提出扩大ECFA早收清单的花卉产品范围、优化对台花卉产品进出口结构、拓宽两岸花卉产业合作领域等两岸花卉领域合作的政策建议。
On the base of determining the scope of flower products, this paper analyzed the structure of flower product trade between two sides of the Taiwan Strain through trade-related indicators from three levels of static analysis, comparative static analysis and dynamic analysis by using the trade data from 1996-2013. The result shows as follow:(1) Taiwan imports the low-end flower products from Chinese mainland and exports high-end products.There is strong trade complementarily between them;(2) trade structure in flower product between the mainland and Taiwan was becoming more and more fragmented, and the flower products in Taiwan has comparative advantage over Chinese mainland;(3) the growth of flower product between mainland and Taiwan was mainly caused by inter-industry trade. Then, on the base of analyzing reasons, this paper also makes policy recommendations of cooperation between Chinese mainland and Taiwan in flower industry under the background of ECFA, such as increasing the flower products in product list under the early harvest in ECFA and optimizing the trade structure between them.